Friday, July 13, 2012

Cape Town: An Eye-Opening History School Trip Destination

A beautiful and vibrant city with a long and troubled past, Cape Town is the ideal destination for a school trip with a historical focus. As well as providing a window onto South African history in general, it offers new perspectives on European expansion in the Age of Exploration, and is in many ways a place that poses important questions about both the past and future of the world. Settled by the Dutch in the 17th century, Cape Town has seen dramatic changes in its time - from the days of slavery to the release of Mandela and beyond. Here are some of the best places to begin exploring the city's complex heritage.

The Castle of Good Hope

Constructed by the Dutch East India Company to defend the Dutch settlement from the British, this star-shaped fort has been a constant through all the changes that Cape Town has undergone since its days as a colonial outpost. It served several purposes, housing a church, shops, bakery, workshops and homes, as well as a bell tower used to warn of conflict and tell the time. It was used as a prison during the Second Boer War, and some time afterwards as an army headquarters. All this and more can be investigated on a school trip visit to the Castle Military Museum, which it now houses.

District Six Museum

The legacy of apartheid can be learned about in almost any part of Cape Town, with many residents having their own experiences to share, but perhaps the best place to start on a school trip is the District Six museum. The Group Areas Act introduced by the National Party segregated districts of the city according to race, with District Six being declared a whites-only area in 1966, leading to forced removals of its population and the destruction of almost all buildings. The District Six Museum offers information on the cultural life of the area before the removals, and on life in South Africa under apartheid. It is also very much an ongoing memorial with community members visiting and meeting there regularly, and an important reminder that history has far-reaching effects on the present.

Robben Island

Located in Table Bay, Robben Island was the site of a political prison since the turn of the 18th century. It was first used by the Dutch to hold mutineers and anti-colonial leaders and activists from several Dutch colonies, and as a leper colony. Most famously, it is where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years during apartheid. Today, it is home to a museum where those on school trip can see former prison cells, and learn more about Mandela's time there, and the events surrounding his release.



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Thursday, July 12, 2012

Scuba Diving Adventures in the Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands are known for scuba diving. It is one of the top diving destinations according to many sources. People travel to the Cayman Islands strictly to dive and evolve their vacation around scuba diving. Divers can choose from a variety of dive sites. There are over 300 dive sites to choose from. The water is crystal clear with 100 feet plus visibility. So, if you have a camera, find gear to bring it underwater. You can take wonderful pictures underwater of the marine life you will see. Divers can explore steep, deep walls, swim-throughs, sponges and colorful corals, reefs, wrecks, and all of the marine life. The Cayman Islands are actually known for the best wall diving in the world. You might see, sea turtles, angel fish, lobsters, eels, groupers, parrot fish, schools of fish, etc. etc. etc. Most dive sites are just minutes from the shore.

Grand Cayman is strict with reef conservation. You are not allowed to touch or harm them in any way. This gives photographers and videographers great photo opportunities to capture since the marine life are not afraid of divers, since they know they will not be harmed. These reefs are unspoiled. Experienced divers also have the option of wall diving.

Another way to experience all the scuba diving you can experience is a Liveaboard. A Liveaboard is a boat where you stay at sea for around a week depending on your boat. You basically eat, sleep, and scuba dive the entire time. You are able to dive more often and see more of the Cayman Islands, the boats also travel to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman.

My cousin and her husband dove with two different operations, which were Cayman Dive Shuttle and DiveTech. They dove 4 dives with Cayman Dive Shuttle and 5 dives with DiveTech. The other 3 dives were shore dives.

- Cayman Dive Shuttle has a more customized dive experience for divers. The operation is owned by a husband/wife team and they have one small boat that fits maximum of 8 people all together. They keep the groups small for a more personalized and relaxed experience, away from the crowds.

- DiveTech is another great operation. They have two large boats and two departure sites, which are Lighthouse Point and Cobalt Coast Dive Resort. Once again, my cousin informed me about some of their dives. They dived with DiveTech for three days. When you dive with DiveTech for three or more days, you get unlimited shore diving and an overall discount on diving. So you will get a pretty good deal. DiveTech goes on a deep dive and then follows that with a shallow reef dive. There was more available on the boat for use such as a device to analyze Nitrox, which Cayman Dive Shuttle did not have. DiveTech's crew was friendly and at times would let you explore without the guide as long as you had a buddy to roam underwater with.

First-Timer's Guide To Visiting Boracay

The gorgeous beaches, clear waters, scenery, tropical climate, and first-rate accommodations in Boracay Island are just some of the reasons that make this place one of the most visited holiday destinations in Asia.

If you are planning to visit Boracay for the first time, keep in mind these few reminders and tips for a safe and fun holiday experience.

Book your airline and hotel reservation ahead of time.

This is important. Many tourists spend their holidays on the island year-round. Secure plane tickets and a hotel in Boracay months before your desired travel dates. This gives you enough time to look for better offers, promos, and most of all to avoid the peak season rush and high rates that come with it.

Pack smart. Pack light.

Don't pack as if you're going to spend a month on the island. Bring the essential beach items such as t-shirts, underwear, flip-flops, swimwear, and your sunblock. Travel light so it won't be difficult for you to explore the island and also to avoid wasting time on security inspection and money on fees for excess baggage.

Inquire about transfer services.

Most hotels and resorts in Boracay offer boat transfers to and from the island to Caticlan, as well as van services, so make sure you ask about these on your initial hotel hunting inquiries.

Dine in delight.

Boracay offers most of the conveniences you'll find in a city, which includes a myriad dining option. Fastfood chains and gourmet brands like Yellow Cab, Cyma, and Starbucks can now be found on the island. You'll also find local eateries and stalls offering fresh seafood dishes, tasty desserts, and everything in between.

Get around easily.

The main modes of transportation in Boracay are tricycles, which you can hail anywhere in Boracay's main roads. You can also go D'Mall where you can ride a tricycle in front of the small grocery called Budget Mart.

Party and have fun.

It's a known fact that aside from relaxing and indulging in different water sports activities, people come here because they want to experience partying Boracay-style. The island is teeming with party hotspots where you can enjoy dancing and drinking the night away. If it's your first time here it is better if you are with a group of friends, and in a place near your hotel. Just remember to keep the drinking to a minimum, avoid trouble, and do not accept casual invitations from people you just met.

Always keep your valuables safe.

Especially phones, wallets, and plain tickets. There are banks with ATMs on the island so don't bring too much cash when out partying or hitting the beaches. Some hotels have in-room safe where you can stash your important items.



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Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Most Popular Beaches in India

Imagine a holiday where you can bury your feet under the golden sand, swim in the clear blue water, breathe in the refreshing air, watch the waves as they touch the score and just relax under the soft sun - This is the experience that you can enjoy in any of the Most Popular Beaches in India. The wonderful country of India homes some of the most exotic beaches in the world. These beautiful beaches are perfect holiday destinations and attract tourists from all over the world. The best part is that along with enjoying the rejuvenating aura of the beaches you can also enjoy a trip to forts and monument and all the rest that the destination holds. Explore the incredible beauty of India with the mesmerizing beaches. Take a dip in the refreshing water, indulge in water activities and try out the lip smacking delicious delicacies.

Most Popular Beaches in India are as follows:

Baga Beach: This is widely known, relaxing place in Goa where you would love to de-stress yourself. Baga Beach is the best place to get away from the busy chaotic life and enjoy the blessings of nature. Here at this place you can enjoy the charismatic good looks and the refreshing aura. Moreover, you can also visit the charismatic monuments nearby. You can also indulge in many exciting water sports which will add more fun to your trip. Para- sailing, wake boarding, windsurfing, kite surfing, Jet Ski and dolphin spotting trips are few of the fun activities which you must not miss out.

Alappuzha Beach: This is another Most Popular Beach in India which is also known as the Venice of the East. Located in the beautiful land of Kerala, Alappuzha beach is widely known for its boat races, marine activities and backwater delights. Tourists can enjoy a refreshing picnic with friends and family here at this beautiful place. Let the exotic palms and pristine white sand give you a sense of relaxation and let you forget all your stress. If you wish you may enjoy the world famous boat races and to add more fun to your trip you may book your stay in one of the fascinating houseboats. Experience a holiday like never before and be one with the nature.

Juhu Beach: Beach Holiday in India would be incomplete without visiting the Juhu Beach of Mumbai. Here at this beach you can marvel at the charismatic blend of sloping waves, light colored sand and cool surrounding. This is also one of the most happening beaches which remains quite crowded in the peak seasons. Take your friends along and enjoy a game of beach volley-ball, enjoy the mesmerizing beauty of the sunrise and the sunset and click some amazing pictures. Foodies too can enjoy a gala time by trying out the numerous delicious food snacks abundantly available. Few such delicacies are crispy bhelpuri, panipuri and relishing pavbhaji. Eat, play and enjoy!

Covelong Beach: This magnificent beach in Chennai is also known as the Most Popular Virgin Beach in India. The best part is that it can be accessed easily. Visit this beach and marvel at the landscape and indulge in various fun activities. Enjoy water sports like windsurfing, swimming, water scooter, diving and many others. You will be amazed to see that the water of this beautiful beach is crystal clear and the sand displays different colors. Enjoy nature at its best!

And that's not all! Few other Most Popular Beaches in India that you may visit are Calangute Beach, Goa; Dona Paula Beach, Goa; Marina Beach, Chennai; Marari Beach, Kerala; etc. Visit these beaches, walk on the sand, take a plunge into the water and watch the sunset at the distant horizon. Enjoy a holiday which you will cherish forever!



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An Airplane or Motor Coach Can Deliver Passengers to Their Grand Canyon Float Tours

A Grand Canyon float tour is probably the best way to take in this majestic National Park. As you meander down the smooth Colorado River, you'll come to appreciate the immensity of this natural wonder. Photographs just don't do it justice. Grand Canyon float tours all start at the same place on the river, but there are several ways to get there. The best choice is a tour that incorporates two modes of transportation: a plane ride to the spot where your pontoon raft is launched into the river, and then a bus ride back, with a stop along the way for shopping at historic Cameron Trading Post.

Plane flights leave from Grand Canyon National Park Airport, located in Tusayan, Arizona just outside the park's main gates. Flying east, you'll pass over Navajo country and the fabulous Painted Desert before landing at Page, Arizona.

A 4x4 Jeep will then drive you to Antelope Canyon, an otherworldly place that's one of several unique sights in the region. The channels cut between the rocks of the canyon are wide enough to walk through. Your Jeep will then drive through a two-mile tunnel, after which you'll arrive at the river bank at the base of Glen Canyon Dam. The dam itself is a spectacular sight, towering more than 70 stories high. Grand Canyon smooth-water rafting tours launch from this awe-inspiring spot.

If you'd rather skip the flight, you can take a motor coach tour to Glen Canyon Dam. Along the way, you'll have a stopover at Glen Canyon Recreational Area. The bus drivers and river guides are full of interesting information about the geology and history of the area, and they're happy to share it with you as you're witnessing the area's spectacular scenery.

Grand Canyon float tours meander down the Colorado River for more than 15 awesome miles - enough time and distance to let you see some truly majestic sights as you're soaking up the area's tranquility. You'll land at Horseshoe Bend, where after a short walk you'll be able to view ancient Native American petroglyphs (rock drawings). You'll also enjoy lunch while relaxing in the shade of the orange cliffs towering above you.

After lunch, you'll continue down the river to historic Lee's Ferry, which features an old trading post and fort. Your smooth-water rafting ends here, and you'll board a bus to take you back to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. Along the way, you'll stop at Cameron Trading Post for a quick shopping opportunity - it offers some of the region's finest Native American handicrafts.

Wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen, because you'll be spending several hours in the hot sun. Long-sleeved shirts are recommended, but wear your swimsuit under your regular clothes, because you'll be stopping at places where you can enjoy a cool, relaxing dip in the river. Your smooth-water rafting tour should provide plenty of drinking water.

Half-day rafting is one of the most memorable of all Grand Canyon adventures. The water's calm (no whitewater rapids are in this part of the Colorado River), so these river excursions are suited to people of all ages - seniors and kids four years of age and up included. Book your tour in advance, because seats fill up fast. Find a reputable, dependable tour company and then make your reservations as soon as you can.

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

A Tanzania Safari for Families

Tanzania Safari Family Joy

A Tanzania safari is a great idea for a family holiday and the country offers excellent opportunities for all of you to spend some quality time together game viewing and participating in other activities. Some enjoy the hustle and bustle of busy camps, staying with other guests, while others prefer to make a Tanzania safari their own by hiring private guides and vehicles, giving the flexibility to explore and discovery the surrounding lands at your own pace. Granted the infrastructure isn't as great as other country's on the continent but for any children you may bring with you this will only add to the air of adventure as you board boats and light-aircrafts to reach your destination.

The Northern Circuit

If you'd prefer not to be using various transportation methods on your Tanzania safari, visit the northern end of the country. Known as one of the best game viewing destinations, huge concentrations of animals inhabit both the busy tourist-laden parks as well as the more remote areas. Children will no doubt be keen to spot the 'Big Five' on your Tanzania safari so a trip to the Serengeti will not only be incredibly memorable but will provide an awesome amount of animals to view thanks to the wildebeest migration. A trip to this region can be enjoyed for the duration of your holiday, reducing the amount of travel if you very young children with you. Also consider Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Tarangire National Park as bases for your getaway as all offer comfortable fully equipped camps and exciting excursions.

Concluding your Tanzania Safari on Zanzibar Island

Once you and your family have seen and experienced the wondrous sights on your safari in Tanzania you may want to kick back and relax. Many people hop over to Zanzibar to take it easy visiting heritage sites, soaking up the unique architecture and partaking in water sports on the white sandy beaches. Sunbathe to your heart's content, help the kids build sandcastle cities or discover the hidden world beneath the surface in amongst the colourful reefs. Rest and recharge your batteries, spending time together as a family on this idyllic island before it's time to head home. Your children will talk non-stop about the sights, animals and excursions they have experienced on this holiday of a lifetime. A Tanzania safari really is one of the best ways for a family to come together and encounter a range of unexpected and wondrous things, seeing the world from anew.



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Visit Tanzania for a Luxury Safari

Why Choose Tanzania for your Luxury Safari?

A luxury safari in Tanzania is a truly unforgettable experience. This stunning country in East Africa contains some of the most arresting wonders of the natural world. Whether you wish to watch and photograph the incredible migration of wildlife that takes place on the Serengeti plains, or climb the famous peak of Mount Kilimanjaro, a safari in Tanzania enables a huge range of activities that live long in the memory. Expert guides will take you to key regions where you can lose yourself in the astonishing beauty of your surroundings. The culturally diverse populace can be viewed farming rice, wheat, bananas and coffee in the fields and fishing on the banks of Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake. A luxury safari in Tanzania also provides an excellent opportunity to watch indigenous species living in their natural habitat. One day you can see the chimpanzees play in Gombe National Park, situated in west Tanzania, while another day can be spent watching giant giraffes chewing leaves from the trees in eastern Tanzania's Mikumi National Park.

Scale the Majestic Heights of Kilimanjaro

Immortalized in Ernest Hemingway's short story The Snows of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain at 19,341 feet is a riveting scenic climb enabling panoramic views of the plains that stretch out for miles into the distance. A dormant volcano, Mount Kilimanjaro must be visited during your luxury safari in Tanzania. A guide will assist you to meet the challenge of the climb, as you breathe in the fresh mountain air and stare in awe at the exciting environs. Camp sites and shared huts surround and dot the mountain and the rocky route affords numerous rousing photo opportunities to treasure once you return back home.

Witness the Spectacular Serengeti Migration on your Luxury Safari in Tanzania

Few sights can compare to the mass migration of animals that occurs in February across the Serengeti plains to Kenya and back again. A luxury safari in Tanzania at this time will allow you to follow this incredible event as part of a luxury mobile camp. In total, some two million antelope, wildebeest and zebra make the 1,000 mile trek, giving birth to their young on the way. The migration also provides the ideal hunting conditions for predators like lions, leopards and crocodiles, enabling onlookers to witness the African wild in all its raw intensity from the safety of the guide directed trekking party. Rich with enchanting natural beauty, a luxury safari in Tanzania makes for a magical vacation.



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Monday, July 9, 2012

Nainital Tours - The City of Lakes

Dotted with British style cottages, villas and bungalows, situated at an elevation of 1,983 meters above the sea level, Nainital is one of the most sought after hill stations in India. Often referred as the "Lake city" it is located in Uttarakahand the famous North Indian state. The hill station is a glittering jewel in the Himalayan necklace which is blessed with some of the most beautiful scenic natural splendors and varied natural resources. Once loved by the Britishers, it is an ideal summer destination that attracts people from all spheres of life. There is small temple dedicated to the goddess Naina Devi after whom the lake and the town got its name. The captivating charm of Nainital lies in its lush green landscapes, snow covered mountains, salubrious climate, several adventurous activities, illuminating lakes which makes it among the most popular hill stations of India.

Nainital tours offer its guests a golden opportunity to explore its local markets, best scenic spots, try out its delicious delicacies and indulge in various thrilling adventurous activities. Naini Lake forms the core of the small hilly town and is the nucleus of Nainital exquisite beauty. In the day, the lake mirrored in its waters the seven proud hills, dotted with pretty cottages and villas. The reflections of which is so spectacular that it holds its visitors spell bound. While during the nights the lake is illuminated with myriads of bulbs hanging near the lakes edge stab their magic light into its water make it one of the most beautiful places of the hilly town. It offers visitors various exciting options like boating or paddling a boat yachting etc to feel relaxed and rejuvenated. The north end of lake is called Mallital while the southern one is called Tallital which are connected with Mall Road and offer its guests an opportunity to buy souvenirs for their near and dear ones in the form of candles, wooden and metallic artifacts etc.

Other places that the visitor must see on their sightseeing tours to Nainital are St John's Church, Snow View, Hanumangarh, Cave Garden, Raj Bhawan, Tiffin Top etc. Nainital is a perfect destination for those who want to add little spice to their daily mundane routines. The hill station is blessed with some of the best treks that offer some of the panoramic vistas of snow covered mountains. Aerial ropeway and horse riding are quite popular among the visitors and offer them an opportunity to enjoy thrills and excitement of these adventurous activities. Every year, the hill resort witnesses a huge influx of tourists from all corners of India to beat the heat and witness its splendors. So the hilly town of Nainital boasts various luxurious, deluxe, semi-deluxe and standard hotels for comfortable accommodation of its guests. Summer months between March to July is the best season to visit this pristinely beautiful hill station. The winter months are often preferred by visitors who want to witness the snow fall and indulge in winter sports.



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How To Enjoy A Tanzania Safari

Tanzania is a land full of extreme diversities that can be best explained using one word; heavenly. This is so because the experience that one gets once in this beautiful land is the feeling of extreme peace and harmonious promises both in tourism and in the people. The tourism in Tanzania is extensive just as the country is in terms of culture and land massiveness. Having a Tanzania safari will mean that one can choose to visit a wide range of areas that boast of the best accommodations together with the best wildlife.

Traditionally, Tanzania safaris have been concentrated in the north which happens to harbour Serengeti national park. There is also the famous and the symbol of Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro. The north is popular with tourist mainly because of the eighth wonder of the world, which is the migration of over a million wildebeests from Kenya to Tanzania and vice versa. Many love to watch the hunting of the wildebeests and other herbivores by the big five cats and other predators.

A Tanzania safari will however include other areas of this great land and a person should be prepared and brace themselves for a true bush safari. Ruaha National Park will be one such place where one can watch a wide variety of herbivores in addition to some felines that lord over the park. The park is situated in the southern part of Tanzania. Going further south you will land in Usungu National Reserve which exhibits just as many grazing animals as felines. A bush tour is ideal here.

Mahale Mountains National Park would be the other tourist ideal destination. The park exhibits plentiful of chimps and it has the equatorial-like climate because it is located at the shores of the big beautiful of Lake Tanganyika. It is just 60 miles south of the exact place that Stanley uttered the now immortal words, 'Dr. Livingstone, I presume?' The park is ideal for those who love nature walks through forests and it would be the ideal distraction from the traditional north tours.

Planning for a Tanzania safari would mean that one gets to locate the destinations to frequent or stop over before embarking on the journey. This is mainly so because the distances are extreme and the roads though okay if using a 4X4, not very ideal if you are to drive 100kilometeres across the land.

The most extra ordinary thing that every visitor learns here is the fact that Tanzania has over 100 ethnicities and each and every one is at peace with each other, in fact the love flowing throughout this land is brotherly. It is therefore little wonder that every tourist upon sitting down back at home with an aim of listing the greatest things about Tanzania finds themselves listing Tanzanians' hospitality. A Tanzania safari will not be accomplished at least in terms of enjoyment and learning about the land itself if you don't interact with the locals. Tanzania's tourism is for sure headed for greater heights.

Canal Boat Holidays - Pennine Canals

The Rochdale Canal, Calder & Hebble navigations combined with the Leeds and Liverpool Canal come together to form the Pennine Canals. These canals span across the rolling countryside from the coastline and connect Northern Cities such as Manchester and Leeds via the canal waterways. The Rochdale Canal navigation was built after the Calder & Hebble, and formed at the historic basin at Sowerby Bridge, which is where the Sowerby Bridge marina is situated.

Cruising Suggestions from Sowerby Bridge Marina:

Short Breaks: Cruising east from the basin on the Rochdale Canal for a weekend boating holiday you can reach Hebden Bridge and Todmorden before turning your hire boat around to return to the marina. To reach these towns you can expect to experience a tunnel navigation followed by operating the deepest locks in the country, Tuel Lane Lock. After this exciting descent, the canal gradually leads you up through the fields and past cobbled houses of Hebden Bridge. Mooring here you can explore Hebden by foot, originally a small mill town, which produced woollen goods. The town is full of literary history populated by those looking for artist inspiration within the Yorkshire Pennine views. Departing the mill town you and your hire boat will wind through the forests and countryside views to Todmorden, situated in a connection of three deep valleys. The area is perfect for trekking, bird watching and horse riding. Todmorden is full of impressive Victorian architecture and a wealth of independent shops.

Weekly Hire: For the longer holidays, on the return trip why not continue East past the Sowerby Bridge marina onto the Calder and Hebble. This will take to you Brighouse with plentiful pubs for the afternoon and mooring spaces in the town, this in an ideal place to stop for an afternoon meal and relax by the canal side.

One Way Options! For those who are experienced and enjoy more active canal holidays, there are a few one way options on selected boats from Sowerby Bridge to Foulridge. On a one week holiday travelling via Leeds City Centre on the Calder & Hebble Navigation and Leeds & Liverpool Canal. Or for a two week holiday travelling down the Rochdale Canal via Manchester and onto the Leeds & Liverpool Canal from the west. Transfers will be arranged upon your arrival to return you to your car following your one way adventure!

With so much to do and see on the Pennine Canals, you will find something to suit every member of the family on a canal boat holiday in Northern England.



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Saturday, July 7, 2012

Amazing Amazonia - Where Everything Is Larger Than Life

One evening I sat at a waterfront bar overlooking the Amazon river and sank a few Pisco sours as I watched lightning crackle over the surrounding rainforest.

I was in Iquitos, a Peruvian port, a mere 3,600 kilometres away from the mouth of this mighty waterway. A good spot to contemplate the grandeur of nature and the foibles of man.

For the Amazon is not just a river or a highway. It's a force that gives life and takes it away, ruling the destinies of the people on its banks, influencing global weather patterns.

To visit Amazonia is an adventure but also an education, awakening in any sensitive traveller a wealth of conflicting emotions. You are conscious that here the virgin forest and the remaining tribes who inhabit it are under threat from modernising forces, from the urge to develop, to exploit natural resources.

Scientists value the forest as a genetic reservoir. According to the US National Academy of Sciences, 10 square kilometres of rainforest may contain 125 species of mammal, 400 species of bird, 100 species of reptile, 750 species of tree and 1,500 of flowering plants.

For a glimpse of this natural paradise, I spent a week at a jungle lodge in Ecuador, founded by a former Hollywood scriptwriter with an ecological bent.

It stood on a lake near the Napo River, a tributary of the Amazon. Ospreys dived for fish in a lake patrolled by turtles. There was time to gape at black-billed toucans and orange-winged parrots and listen to the chorus of howler monkeys.

At night you could check the mangroves for beady-eyed caymans, by day visit a butterfly farm or learn about the dragon blood tree whose sap has curative properties like iodine.

After that, visiting Manaus was somewhat shattering. This Brazilian city, once enriched by the rubber boom, later sank into sleepy decay. But no longer is it a sleepy backwater.

As Brazil has become an economic powerhouse of the southern hemisphere, the population has soared. Scores of assembly plants attract settlers from other parts of Brazil. Tourists flock in and modern office blocks have been thrown up.

Only the waterfront has a jungle air to it, bustling with cargo and passenger craft. Sling your hammock and you can take ship for Belem, 1,400 kilometres away at the mouth, or head up into the wilderness.

An obligatory excursion is a boat cruise to witness the meeting of the waters, where the black Rio Negro joins the muddy Solimoes, as the Amazon is known between Iquitos and Manaus. Dolphins leap close to be boat and ocean-going vessels plough past.

Here the river can be up to 100 metres deep. Typical of Amazonia, where everything tends to be over-sized, both the prospects and the problems.

Wednesday, June 20, 2012

School Trips to Valencia, Spain

While on your school trips to Spain, a few days in the city of Valencia would be a valuable addition to your itinerary. Located on Spain's eastern coast, Valencia offers a variety of art, history, culture and entertaining excursions. The city was founded as a Roman colony back in 138 B.C. and has played an important role in Spain's history ever since. It is small enough to be covered on foot in a few days, but is still the third largest city in Spain. A visit here should certainly not miss out on some of the major sites such as the La Lonja de la Seda, then take a trip through the arts of the region at the important Museu de Bellas Artes before spending your final day cutting loose and having a bit of fun at the Aquaopolis or the Terra Mitica.

La Lonja de la Seda

Built between 1482 and 1533, La Lonja de la Seda (Silk Exchange, in English) is a late Valencian, Gothic style building that is a must-see on school trips to the area. The building was constructed for the Silk Exchange and is a stunning symbol of the power and wealth involved in the Mediterranean industry during this period. A striking example of this is the Sala de Contratación (or Trading Hall), with its large pillars and extraordinary proportions. The La Lonja is also the seat of the Cultural Academy of Valencia and serves as a venue for its events and other functions. The La Lonja was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

Museu de Bellas Artes

This Museum of Fine Arts in Valencia is located at C/ San Pío V, 9 and is considered to be one of Spain's most important museums, and as such, it is worth a visit on your school trips to the city. The museum is housed in the College Seminary of St. Pius V Palace, which is itself an exceptional work of architecture from the 17/18th centuries. Founded in 1913, the museum has works of paintings, drawings, sculptures, and archaeological items, with the artworks mostly dating from the 14th-17th centuries. The annex that has been added in the 1990s, provided the museum extra room to exhibit a wider array of Valencian artists' paintings and drawings.

Aquaopolis and the Terra Mitica

After you have spent days in the heat and sun exploring the history and culture of the beautiful city of Valencia, why not have a break on your school trips and visit some of the most exciting attractions in the area? The Aquopolis Cullera, or Valencia Waterpark, is located just 30 minutes from the city and is literally awash with excellent water-based fun. You can enjoy racing water slides, cruise down the Amazonia River, or play in the rapids and the Black Hole - all while soaking up the Spanish sun. Or, if you prefer your fun to be drier, visit the Terra Mitica - located just south of Valencia in the city of Benidorm. Called the "only theme park in Europe" the Terra Mitica provides a variety of thrills and excitement with heart thumping coasters and rides for the adventurous, and a selection of tamer events for those who prefer not to send their hearts racing at every turn.



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School Trips to the Moselle Valley

The Moselle Valley in the western part of Germany is home to the Moselle River, which has been called the Rhine's peaceful little sister. The river itself runs along the borders of France, Germany, and Luxembourg and it even drains a small part of Belgium. School trips to the German region of the Moselle Valley will take you along the river to explore the history and culture of the area. Not only does the land around the Moselle grow exceptional grapes and support many wineries, but the towns that dot the water are picturesque and blessed with a rich past. While you are in the Moselle Valley, be sure to visit the town of Traben-Trarbach before you head over to the Rhine River to see the Marksburg Fortress. Finally, while you are in the mood for castles, visit the stunning Burg Rheinfels before returning home.

Traben-Trarbach

School trips to this town situated on the Middle Moselle in the district of Bernkastel-Wittlich will take you into the heart of the region where you will be surrounded by vineyards and woodlands. The town has been mentioned in history as early as 830 A.D. and today it boasts several historic sites that will be of interest. Have a wander around the Ruins of the Grevenburg, which was a castle built in 1350 and subsequently destroyed in several sieges and battles over the centuries. You can still see the ruins of the keep and the foundations of the castle itself. Once you have seen the castle ruins, head across the river to see Mont Royal Fort, a French fort built under Louis XIV.

Marksburg Fortress

If you like castles, then school trips to the Moselle Valley will be an ideal destination for you. So, after visiting the town of Traben-Trarbach, head over to the Upper Middle Rhine River Valley, which is dotted with important towns and structures from history and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002. Marksburg Fortress is one of only two remaining fortresses on this part of the river. Marksburg Fortress was built in 1117 to protect the town of Braubach and it has subsequently been used as home for the nobility and a prison. In 1900 it was bought by the German Castle Association, which still uses it for its headquarters, despite being heavily damaged by American Artillery during World War II.

Burg Rheinfels

Once you have had a chance to see a still intact fortress at Marksburg, head off to the Burg Rheinfels, located at St. Goar on the Rhine River. In 1245 Count Diether V von Katzenelnbogen built the castle to protect the St. Goar tax collectors. After the Katzenelnbogens died out, the Hesse family took over the castle and turned it into a Renaissance castle and one of Germany's strongest fortresses. In 1794, it was handed over to King Louis XIV and the castle and its walls were destroyed. Today, the sheer size of the ruins is astonishing. It makes for an excellent destination for school trips where you can see old maps and illustrations and walk along some of the still intact tunnels and trenches.



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Tuesday, June 19, 2012

5 Great Places to Visit in Menorca

When you book your holiday in Menorca, villas are easy to find all over the island so you won't have any problems in locating one which is suitable for you.

However, you may have trouble deciding on the best place to stay purely because there are so many options! Here are five of the best places to visit on the island in order to assist you to enjoy a fantastic holiday.

1. Alaior

One option when staying in Menorca villas is to visit the small town of Alaior, located inland. This is a delightful little town boasting a very attractive Old Town ripe for exploring. There is also a small hill near to the town making for an enjoyable, not too strenuous climb. At the top, the views from the Church of Santa Eulalia are some of the best you will find inland.

2. Mahón

For a busier, more bustling option when staying in Menorca villas make sure you pay a visit to Mahón. This port town is one of the largest on the island, and as well as a plethora of restaurants and bars to enjoy there are plenty of other attractions - one of which involves taking a trip out to the nearby Rei Island with its historic Christian basilica.

3. Ferreries

If you want to head a little higher above sea level then Ferreries is a great option, the highest town on the island. Attractions here include the annual fiesta of St Bartholomew and the nearby mountain, S'Enclusa, which is the second highest on the island.

4. Cala'n Porter

For another small and peaceful option for a stay in Menorca villas, you may want to choose Cala'n Porter. People head here for its idyllic beach, protected from the wind by the picturesque cliffs.

5. Son Bou

Son Bou is popular for its fabulous beach, which is the longest on the island. It is ideal for lazy days swimming and relaxing on the warm sand. But there are also other things to see and do here, including the Bronze Age settlement of Torre d'en Galmés and the fortified village of Cap de Penyes.

Find Your Perfect Holiday Location

When it comes to choosing Menorca villas, your choices are almost endless. However, if you are having difficulty deciding on the best place the above options may help you make your decision. Of course, these five locations are just the start of your incredible Balearic island holiday...



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An Overview Of The Facilities On Board A Luxury Rail Car

The facilities available on board a luxury rail car are as much of a draw as the stunning landscapes through which such tours pass. All the services have the same basic set-up. This includes a locomotive (steam, diesel, or electric), a staff car, generator car, guest suites, non-smoking lounge car, non-smoking dining car, a kitchen car, observation car, and a smoking lounge.

As is fitting on such a tour, individually made cuisine meals are offered in the dining cars which themselves have an atmosphere of grace and old world charm. An accomplished team of highly trained chefs are on hand to ensure that guests' preferences are always catered to. On most luxury tours, there is a focus on the use of locally produced ingredients in all meals, as well as an emphasis on offering travelers the option of sampling traditional dishes from the regions through which they are traveling.

Those people partaking of a luxury rail tour are expected to dress in smart casual attire. During the evenings, there is usually a requirement for more formal clothing to be worn. For men, a tie and jacket is suggested, whereas for women a cocktail or evening dress is recommended. Warm clothing should be carried if the trip involves traveling in a region in which the temperature is chilly.

To help create the same ambiance as what luxury travelers would have experienced a century ago, most luxury rail tours are devoid of televisions and radios. The use of laptops and mobile phones is allowed, though only in the privacy of guest suites. Smoking is permitted, but confined to the club lounges and guest quarters.

The operators offering luxury train tours typically use cars and carriages that first saw service many decades ago. Each suite would have been refurbished in a traditional style. The result is a journey that embodies a feel of a bygone age. The fixtures and fittings on most carriages have been chosen to create the same ambiance as that which would have been experienced by travelers nearly a century ago.

Whether you have prior experience of luxury rail journeys, or if you are new to such a tour, rest assured that you will have a trip that will live long in the memory. Very little can compare to the joy of traveling in such a time-honored way. Although the costs make such activity exclusive, the high price is money well spent.



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Monday, June 18, 2012

The Best Destinations to Trek in Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand has been the recently formed state of union of India and has been carved out from the state of Uttar Pradesh. The north Indian state is enriched with its life size mountains and snow cladding peaks of the Himalayas. Also the state assumes significance due to its flora and fauna. The state is famous for its various trekking destinations and forms a visual delight for both professional and novice trekkers.

The Uttarakhand tourist department has customised trekking packages for all and sundry based on ones expertise. Trekkers have a wide range of option from a host of trekking sites such as glaciers and rough mountain climbs. Milam Glacier, Pindari Glacier, Sunderdhunga glacier and Lord Corzon pass are some of the hot favourite trekking destinations of the adventure tourists.

Most of these trekking sites are accessible from the New Delhi, Capital of India. Munsari forms the base of trek towards the Rlam, Namik, Milam and Poting Glaciers and Munsiyari is on the arterial water body of Gauriganga which emerges from the Milam Glacier system of the eastern flanks of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, fed by the Kalabaland Glacier and the Panchichullu from further east.

Another important trekking marvel which lies in the state of Uttarakhand is the Pindari Glacier. It is one of the most easily accessible of all the Himalayan Glaciers and a perfect ground for first time adventurers. The pristine beauty of the glacier mesmerizes the soul and showcases a breathtaking experience. The Pindari Glacier lies between the NandaDevi and Nandakot Peaks and has an altitude of 3627 meters. The length of the Glacier is about 5 Kms with a snout of about 6 meters. The Pindari River emerges from the Pindari Glacier and the area offers a perfect platform for the trekkers to perform their feat.

Kauri pass or Curzon's trail is another favourite trekking passes for the professional trekkers. Lord Curzon went up to the Kwari-pass in 1905 and hence the trek is named after him as "Corzon Trail"A lot of European and American travellers inhabit the place every now and then and gauge their trekking skills with the vicinity of nature. A star attraction to the traveller's, the kauri pass offers a majestic view of the Nanda Devi, Kamet, Dronagiri and Hathi-Ghodi Parvat. The pass is situated at a height of 4265 meters above the sea level and is considered a challenge by most of the trekkers due to its rough trails which passes through forest of oak, conifer and bamboo trees. Also one can have a chance meeting with a leopard or a Himalayan black bear while on this trail.

For travellers on a spiritual odyssey, the trek from Kedarnath to vasukital is a right place to be in. The goat track offers a panoramic view of chaukamba peaks along with mesmerizing Vasuki Lake in all its pristine beauty. The water is crystal clear and this is accustomed with floating blocks of glistening ice. The see through properties of water enchants the visitor with its natural aura and one can see the rectangular slabs of rock beneath the silently gushing water. During winters the Vasuki Lake takes a silent precedence and completely shades itself with the white snow.

What to Wear on an African Safari

Dressing for your African Safari

If you are looking forward to an African safari vacation, you may be wondering exactly what items of apparel you need to pack. A safari is slightly different to most other kinds of vacation as you will need some specialist items of clothing - not least neutral colors to allow you to blend in with your surroundings. Mostly, the weather in African safari countries tends to be pleasantly sunny, dry and sometimes humid. Generally, rainfall is highest in April and May, whilst November and December can also see some rain. If your visit takes in any of the coastal parks and reserves, you can expect the weather to be slightly cooler and less humid thanks to the sea breeze.

Colors and Fabrics

Firstly, when packing for your African safari, you need to consider the type of bag you are planning to take. It's worth remembering that space is restricted in safari vehicles and in the light aircraft you may be travelling on. Also most airlines impose luggage restriction on travellers, so it may be worth leaving the suitcase at home and packing a strong but lightweight holdall or rucksack. It's also far more practical than carrying or wheeling a large suitcase! Once you've selected a bag to take on safari, it's time to think about what items to take with you. Mostly, safari apparel is neutral in color. So any shades of beige, stone, khaki, mushroom and brown is ideal. Avoiding brightly colored clothes will mean that you will be able to view the wildlife in its natural environment without distracting them with your eye-catching shirt! And steer clear of anything with a military or camouflage pattern. In some parts of Africa, it is unlawful for anyone except military personnel to wear these prints. Traditionally African safari apparel was made from cotton. These days, although cotton is still great for keeping you cool and dry, there are plenty of man-made technical fabrics available which are even better at keeping you feeling comfortable. Choose lightweight, non-crease fabrics which are more practical and very convenient. Most importantly, safari apparel needs to be comfortable, cool and casual.

Footwear and Outerwear for an African Safari

Safari vacations have a tendency to be rather active. Depending on which country and which parks and reserves you are visiting, you may be given the opportunity to take a safari on foot or by bicycle. Therefore a strong pair of walking shoes (or boots) and a pair of comfortable trainers are a must. Considering the hot, sunny weather you may encounter during the daytime on African safari, early mornings and evenings can be much cooler, so you will definitely need to take a jacket and a sweater or two. Pack wisely - choose lightweight items as those which 'double up', for example pants with zipper legs to convert into shorts. And, remember your wide-brimmed hat to keep you shaded: an essential for any African safari.



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The Best Island in Thailand

Thailand has hundreds and thousands of islands that were considered the best in Southeast Asia. With abundant resources and healthy environment, islands in Thailand are just so attractive to tourists especially the Westerners. It is almost impossible to tell which island, in fact, is the best. People have different views and preferences which will lead to a variety of ideas and opinions. In fact, the local Thais themselves could not tell either because all islands have their own beauty. Vast differences among Thailand's famous tropical islands are attractions to tourists and international visitors. It is indeed difficult to tell which island is better than another. Each island has its own culture and style that supports different needs and wants of tourists and travelers. Main islands in Thailand include: Phuket, Koh Phi Phi, Koh Lanta, Jum, Koh Mak, Koh Chang, Koh Phayam, Koh Samui, Pha Ngun, Koh Tao, Samet, and Koh Kood. With their own originality and beauty, tourists from all over the world plan trips without a need to hesitate and reconsider.

Parties in Islands

Thailand's islands are known for famous parties such as the full moon party that occurs every month. As a tradition, local islanders prepare traditional food, beer, and cocktails to welcome tourists and begin the wild party along with the largest full moon as a night's background. Loud dance music and retro songs are international and are well chosen for tourists and visitors to dance their hearts out. When it comes to full moon parties, Koh Samui and Pha Ngun will rank top on the list. Famous for its full moon parties and hard-to-beat night clubs in Chaweng, Samui is considered as 'the island of beats'.

Family Vacation

The islands in Thailand are well-trained, perhaps, to take good care of kids and young ones. With mini-golf, go-karts, water sports, and many other wild activities kids and teens can enjoy their time at Koh Samui, Pha Ngun, Phuket, Koh Chang, and Koh Tao without a bore. If the little young ones prefer playing with sand buckets and animal-shaped blocks, Koh Lanta will definitely be the place. Its white, soft sand and cool sea water will wash away your child's tears. Hotels and accommodations are well-prepared in all islands; however, some islands are closer to nature and therefore have lesser grand hotels than the others. Koh Lanta and Koh Chang, perhaps, have one of the most expensive hotels among the other islands. Looking for restaurants and some food to minimize your hunger? All islands are equipped with traditional food and international dishes. Koh Kut though, particularly attracts numbers of tourists here with its Thai traditional food and desserts along with its own close-nature atmosphere and environment.

Beaches and Activities

Koh Phi Phi is the best island in terms of beaches and sea water. No offense, Phi Phi is one of the world's clearest beaches where numbers of movies filmed their scenes. In Koh Phi Phi, tourists can scuba dive, swim, kayak, and water ski. With courage and confidence, tourists can enjoy the bungee jumping as well.

Sunday, June 17, 2012

What To Expect On Board A Luxurious Rail Car

Rail is a form of transport that has held a strong fascination for travelers since the first tracks were laid more than two centuries ago. Although there has been many developments in the world of transportation over the last hundred years, very little can compare to the charm of traveling in a pristine carriage across hitherto undisturbed regions of the globe. It is for this reason that luxury tours by rail are very much in demand.

If you decide to take a luxury rail tour as your very next vacation, it is unlikely that you will be left feeling any disappointment. This is the kind of trip that people from all walks of life can enjoy. It is not just an activity that is reserved for train spotters and rail enthusiasts.

Before you book your seats, you should take a moment to learn about what kind of service you can expect to have access to on board. The facilities are as important as the landscape and scenery visible through the coaches' windows. The experience should be one that is of the highest quality in every form.

Most luxury tours feature carriages that have been lovingly restored to embody the charm and luxury of a bygone age. Today, although the original fixtures and fittings of the cars that are in service are no more, each suite would have been transformed into its past glory by a dedicated team of craftsmen. The spirit and ambiance on board such a tour is a world away from most modern trains.

All luxury train tours feature comfortable lounge cars in which guests can mingle and share experiences. Lounge cars often double as lecture rooms on most tours. Each car is fully air-conditioned, and provides the highest level of comfort. If you have experience of other luxury train trips such as the Orient Express in Europe or The Palace on Wheels in India, you likely have high expectations.

Before booking a berth on a luxury train, it is important to research exactly what kind of facilities would be available. If you are going to spend a considerable sum of money on this unique kind of vacation, you should not be left with any surprises on the day of departure. It would be in your interest to check out reviews posted by other travelers, and if possible search online for images and video that has been shot on board the train you are planning to travel on.

Friday, June 15, 2012

A Paradise Called Boracay

My husband and I needed that - a day of nothing, but relaxation. Its been so stressful because of the cold weather here in Buffalo, it felt so good to just take a break and not worry about bills and deadlines. Perfect timing as its summer in my homeland Philippines. My travel partner is wonderful for making this vacation for real. It's been three long years since I left my country, we both so exhausted on a long hour's trip. Upon arrival to Ninoy Aquino International Airport I never felt that I've gone these long, maybe because nothings change. The crowded Edsa, crow of a rooster, street vendors and Magdalena waiting for her maybe first customer. As early as 6am, were waiting for our next flight to Caticlan Boracay, but this time with my parent's. This is our first time that we travel together and it's going to be so exciting. Our first adventure - Boracay Island.

This little island is quite amazing. The emerald, sea green ocean, the long stretch of white sandy beaches parallel with an abundance of restaurants of various cuisines... and of course, buffets with "bottom-less iced teas". Willy's Rock hotel is our "only" place to stay when we go to Boracay. We have our favorite suite overlooking from the beach. It is far enough from the mainstream which is absolutely relaxing. What we like about this place was very close to the shore, you may have your breakfast in front of the shore, or to have a very refreshing fruit shake while watching sunrise or sunset awesome!! This location is great quite far from the crowd, very peaceful, friendly staff and the food was good. Whether you're traveling alone, with your significant other, or family, it's worth the money to stay there and soak in the sun, peacefulness and tranquility.

There is plenty of things that you can do in Boracay: island hopping, snorkeling, jet-skiing, sailing, shopping and so on. The first thing which attract my eyes when I arrived in Boracay are the colorful sails floating all over the blue sea. Blue, black, and white sails glided gently across the water and they blended so nicely with the sparkling sea and sunny sky that for a moment, I thought I might have been looking at a postcard. But no, I was really standing in the infamous semi-paradise island of the Philippines. I had never ever sailed in my life before and so I was thrilled by the sight, "Let's go and try! Let's try!" I'm glad my husband and my parents have shared the same enthusiasm. Dave and I tried also the Reef walking. We spent two days trying them all, with me casting a longing look now and then onto the floating colors scattered over the blue sea. On our last day, we reserve a good spot on the Beach a dinner for 4, and that moment was the highlight of this wonderful trip.

Greyhound Australia

Bus travel is very popular for visitors to Australia. Greyhound Australia is one of more famous bus companies. If you're trying to work out your own travel plans, you may want to consider 'bussing it'.

Buses are generally a very affordable mode of transport. When you are travelling between smaller towns and cities, it can be much cheaper than air travel, for instance. You can check prices for Greyhound Australia on their website and see for yourself if it suits your budget.

Sometimes, hiring a car can be cheaper. But some travellers don't want the hassle of hiring a car. There is no denying that there can be a lot to consider when hiring a car.

Sometimes, an international licence is needed. Navigating unfamiliar roads can be stressful. People from some countries may even find Australians drive on the 'wrong' side of the road!

Bus travel can be convenient for other reasons, too. Some popular destinations don't actually have airports, but do have bus terminals. This is true for Queensland backpacking hotspot Airlie Beach.

Some people like the fact that when using bus services, or even Queensland rail travel, they are able to take in the sights during their journey. When self-driving, people may be too worried about taking the right route and following the local driving laws to admire the landscape. And we all know that when you're travelling by plane, the clouds have an annoying habit of blocking your view!

Another advantage is that you can travel around 'the boring parts' of the country while you sleep. This might include the odd nap during your journey. It might even include picking an overnight trip.

When you travel overnight, you can get some serious shut-eye on the journey. There is something special about going to sleep at night and waking up to a sunrise in an entirely new city. With Greyhound Australia bus travel, this is possible.
Greyhound Australia offers a number of package deals.

For instance, the 'Queensland Coaster Package' includes travel between Brisbane and Cairns as well as a number of tours. The best part is, you can hop off a bus travelling your way and stay as long as you like in one place before hopping on another bus to continue your journey!

Whether going on a Queensland backpacking trip or a more luxurious journey around the state or country, bus travel might be something to consider.



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The Women Travelling Solo

Don't let others decide for you!

Are you going to travel on your own? Aren't you afraid? - These are the most common questions asked to single travelling ladies. In fact travelling solo is not as dangerous as it might seem and it does not always mean that you will be on your own.

Nowadays, more and more women are travelling by themselves. Some travel because of passion, others because they simply don't have any other choice. It could be argued that single travelling is much easier. It is you who decides where to go and what to do; your choices are only dependent from your imagination. You choose your pathways in your own motion.

Where to begin?

Beginnings are always the worst. Most women are afraid of entering and exploring new ground. The anxiety about places they have never been to before might leave them in a frozen state. To overcome that, they need to replace the fear of unknown with curiosity. Then it only gets better. Once you've got your tickets you can stop the excuses, there is no way out!

The most important thing you will have to do before going on a singles holiday is to do a full on research on your chosen country and resort.

Can the women cope alone?

Despite the rumour travelling isn't harder for women then it has been for men. To the contrary indeed, in traditional societies locals are told to look after single travelling ladies. They welcome women to their houses, help them out and they show their sympathy. In my research I found out that women are actually more likely to stay in the private accommodations with the locals rather than sleep in a hotel!

What if you feel companionless?

As I mentioned at the beginning, travelling on your own does not always mean that you are alone. Yet again alone does not equal lonely!

Interesting people are all around us, and for a single traveller it is easier to make new relationships then for someone travelling in a group of people. The easy ways of starting the conversation are asking for a direction or place to stay overnight. Also you get chances to meet other single travellers, who look forward to some companion. These are very comfortable relationships, if you do not wish to be in touch with them any more you would just leave them and continue your journey.

The hard side of travelling solo.

Single travelling is always exciting however not always easy. Therefore, you would need to be a strong individual who is confident and not scared to face the problems that may occur while abroad and on their own.

You have to organise everything yourself. There is no one to look after you. As I said locals are happy to help, but sometimes there is a language barrier... However, don't forget that we leave in a modern world and globalisation touched already most of the places. It is actually hard not to find a place with an internet or telephone. Even in some Asian villages where people do not have sewer, running water or electricity, you can find people walking with their mobile phones!

There is a lot of information that you can find online and we advise you research as much as possible before booking your singles holiday.

You should always consider your safety!

If you are a single travelling lady, probably what worries you the most is safety during your trip. As any other traveller you need to be well prepared for any trip and know a little bit about the specifics of the country you travel to.

There are many websites out there which will help you find out what you need to know, including information and facts on the culture and history, what the local traditions are, things not to do while there, appropriate dress code, drinking in public, smoking law etc.

Some tips while for your single journey.

- Pack Light - most of the time you will be carrying your luggage. Take also into consideration the baggage restrictions. Most airlines have now weight limit of less than 23kg per bag.
- Always carry your mobile phone with you in case of emergency. Make sure that you inform the front desk of your hotel where you are going.
- Carry the sanitizer with you. Make sure that you check if you need the vaccines to the country you travel too.
- Dress appropriately - Check out in advance what constitutes 'appropriate dress' in the country you travel to. Pack yourself a pair of comfortable shoes and don't carry anything valuable that is not essential.
- Listen to the views of others but remember it is you who decides about your life!

Always prepare well for your holidays, get to know the places you are travelling to and be careful, always think, think and think! If you do all of that you will have the best holidays of your life!

Thursday, June 14, 2012

Let's Have a Time Travel to the Renaissance Period in the Michigan Renaissance Festival

The medieval renaissance period still fascinates a lot of people. That was a spectacular period with a lot of dimensions. It was the period when a great artistic and cultural movement took place, which impacted on the lifestyles of people. Besides, the way of living of the people, which include clothing, music and cuisines etc. also became the source of inspiration for the people.

There are still a lot of individuals who want to step back in time at least once in a year. The renaissance festivals, which are being organized nowadays, have made it possible now up to some extent. These festivals are organized in various cities, and you can choose the one according to your convenience. The Michigan Renaissance festival is one of the upcoming fairs, in which you can have fun. The dates of the fest have been announced, i.e., August 18 to September 30. A lot of events and entertainment activities have been arranged for providing a perfect glimpse or renaissance period to the visitors.

Renaissance Smoker and Queen's Tea are some of the major events which will take place. The Renaissance Smoker is the activity for those who like to enjoy the fine cigars. On the other hand, Queen's Tea will give you fun of royal high tea which various delicacies.

Moreover, a lot of music and stage performances will give you a different type of entertainment which you miss in your daily life. Some of the music attractions which you will find in the festival include Musica Royale, A Reasonable Facsimile, Owain Phyfe, Caleb The Piper, Harp, Zingara Music & Dance and many more. Besides, the stage performances will also give you a perfect medieval fun, such as Christophe The Insultor, Ric Roc Zoo, Washing Well Wenches and The Bocca Show etc.

The major allures of the festival are the weekend themes. The first weekend theme will be Royal Pet & Ale Fest on 18th and 19th August, which will be a pet-centered event. If you wish to play US Canadian Highland heavy games, then you need to go there on 25th and 26th August. The closure of the festival will take place with The Sweet Ending event which will be 13th annual chocolate festival. Other theme events, which will take place between 26th August and 29th September, will be, High Seas Adventure, Wonders of the World, Festival Friday, Shamrock & Shenanigans, and Harvest Huzzah.

Besides all the above said activities, a lot of craze for the renaissance outfits can also be witnessed among the people. A number of people like to come in these outfits, and it is for sure that the aforesaid trend will be continued this year also. Moreover, pirate clothing, which belonged to the sea robbers of the renaissance period, is also liked a lot by the people and is worn in the festival. So, be ready for fun with this amazing time-slip to the renaissance period.



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Lake Baringo

A fresh water lake located in the Great Rift Valley region, approximately 150 kilometers North of Nakuru town, lake Baringo is a must visit for the adventurous spirited. The lake is situated approximately 280 kilometers from Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. The lake has seven islands within it; Samatian, Ol Kokwe, Devil's Island, Lokoros, Parmolos, Lengai and Rongena islands. Ol Kokwe Island is the largest of the seven islands and is a home for the local Njemp community.

The lake is a vast mass of faintly brown colored water due to slight soil deposits during rains; however, it is a habitat for various animals such as hippopotamuses and crocodiles. The hippos can be seen at dusk as they come out from their hide outs in the waters, and go to the lake shores to feed on the grass. On the other hand, the crocodiles can be seen with their mouths wide open as they wait for birds to come peck off their meal remnants from between their teeth. The crocodiles feed on the large numbers of fish found in the lake. The fish is as well used by the locals to supplement in their pastoral diet, the fishermen use small narrow boats made of hollow local indigenous trees.

Apart from crocodiles and hippos, there are many species of birds within the lake's surrounding area. The most well-known of these birds is the African fish eagle which can be seen swooping down on its prey at a very fast pace. The eagle first singles out the fish in the lake from afar, it then comes down swiftly and seizes the fish as it flies away. Other bird species found at the lake are horn bills and storks.

A visit to the local communities surrounding the lake will not only leave a visitor informed on their ways of life, but will also ensure one experiences an authentic feel of being a local community member, even if it is for a few hours. The dances are entertaining, their way of dressing interesting and interacting with them on a one-on-one basis is an experience one can find nowhere else. The main local communities to interact with at the lake area are the Njemps and Turkana, from the villages visitors can also buy locally made handcrafts.

Accommodation at the lake ranges from permanent camps, cottages, bandas, campsites, hotels, and lodges, some of these facilities are located on the lake shores while others are situated on the various islands within the lake. Located on a hill on Ol Kokwe island in lake Baringo is Island Camp a luxury tented camp. The camp has twin, double and triple luxury tents with en-suite bathroom. The tents have a great view of the lake and one is sure to view the sunrise. It is a perfect place for a honeymoon getaway as they have a big and beautiful honeymoon suite.

Activities at the lake:

• Boat trips on the lake can be organized at a fee, charged on an hourly basis.

• Bird watching

• Visits to Njemps and Pokot villages

• Water skiing and wind surfing

• Picnicking

• Walks along the lakeside

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

You Love Exciting Adventure Holidays? Try American Adventure Holidays With Top Travel Companies

If you are looking for exciting overseas adventure travel there are some very special American adventure holidays. If you have plenty of time to spend touring the country, then you would do well to consider going on an organized trip with a leading adventure travel company.

Here are some reasons why:

  • You travel in a very different way when you are in the company of experts. Your time is spent productively and none of it is wasted. You benefit from being with guides who know the best places to visit and stay.

  • The best adventure travel companies will offer exciting opportunities like authentic accommodation, and homestays so that you come right up close to the culture, customs, and wildlife of America. They are companies that design holidays with sustainable tourism high on the agenda.

  • Good adventure travel companies will also provide excellent value for money, as they know how to keep the costs low without compromising on the quality of your trip, there will be no expensive mistakes and you won't pay over the odds for anything.

  • Adventure holidays come in a variety of trip styles. You could opt for tours, rail holidays,activity holidays, or family holidays for example. The choice is amazing.

  • You will travel in a small group, which will help make the trip more enjoyable as your companions will be like-minded people who hail from all over the world. They are therefore ideal trips for single people.

  • Your safety is assured.

Here are a couple of absolutely brilliant American adventure holidays that are very special indeed. These examples show that it is possible to see a lot of America in one trip, but it would take an enormous amount of prior knowledge and careful organizing if you were to go it alone.

This trip is a massive 44-days long. It is certainly a trip of a lifetime. It is a round trip starting at San Francisco and taking you from the east to west - right across America. You will travel in an air conditioned private touring van and have a CEO with you all the way. Your group will be no bigger than 13 people, a perfect size.

You will have guided tours of iconic cities like LA, New York, Washington DC, New Orleans, and others. You will spend whole days exploring amazing national parks including Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, Death Valley, Mesa Verde, Shenandoah, and more! You will visit the Finger Lakes region and Taughannock and Niagara Falls. You will experience the real Wild West in Deadwood and travel through Sioux territory. Add iconic places like Nashville and Memphis, horse riding, canoeing, and hiking, and you will have some idea of the enormity of this wonderful tour.

Another trip that caught my imagination was a camping holiday in America's West. This is a 22-day trip with 15 nights camping in fantastic locations. Again, this trip starts in San Francisco where you can go kayaking and explore the Big Sur coastal region. Then you move on to Cachuma Lake, Santa Barbara, and then to Los Angeles where you can opt to visit Universal Studios. You will then travel San Diego, where you will take a city tour, and Phoenix for a visit to a real cowboy bar.

You still have ahead of you the Grand Canyon, Lake Powell, and Monument Valley, where you will learn about Navajo culture. Then you can visit Moab, Bryce Canyon, Zion National Park, Death Valley, and Yosemite. At the and Napa Valley you can opt for a canoe trip on the Russian River. You will be camping most nights so you will really feel you have been out in the wilds and having an adventure. It's another epic tour.

The beauty of organised tours is that they are designed by experts who know what they are doing. You are guaranteed to have a fantastic experience without any of the hassles. Everything is taken care of for you. The transport, camping gear, itinerary, the best places to visit, but you are also free to opt in and out of activities as you go along. Nothing is compulsory.

I have researched many more great trips round the USA and there are certainly lots to choose from such as self drive holidays, tours to the Grand Canyon, amazing cruises to Alaska, mountain vacation rentals and package holidays to New York the list is very long, but what they all have in common is that they offer great values for money, peace of mind and most importantly adventures that will live with you for many years to come.



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Benefits of London Sightseeing Pass

The diamond-shaped badge, which reads "London Celebrates Diamond Jubilee 2012," is introduced to commemorate two special events: the Queen's Diamond Jubilee and the 2012 Olympics.

Available to all interested in purchasing the sightseeing pass, the special commemorative badge is another benefit that pass-holders will surely enjoy. This is apart from the usual privileges they can avail with the London Pass: from free access to over 55 destinations to more than 20 special offers in shops and cinemas.

The Pass is a sightseeing pass that functions like a credit card. It is a plastic card that has a computer chip inside which allows the holder either free admission only or free admissions plus transportation. If you're planning to visit London this year and are interested in purchasing the Pass, here are the benefits you are entitled to:

Free access to world-class tourist attractions

Pass-holders get to visit over 55 destinations for free. These attractions range from modern museums and art galleries to ancient castles and cathedrals - basically everything London is famous for. These include the London Bridge Experience, the National Portrait Gallery, St. Paul's Cathedral, Thames River Boat Cruise, the Tower of London, the Windsor Castle, and many more.

Free full-color guidebook about the city

Makers of the Pass have also come up with a 160+ page comprehensive guidebook on tourist attractions. Each attraction listed on the guidebook is allotted a page with a map and visitor information. The guidebook also comes in seven different languages that can be understood by travellers from all over the world.

Priority access to special locations

Because the year 2012 will witness a lot of landmark events, a lot of tourists are expected to visit London. With the Pass, tourists have the option to skip the long queues and immediately enter their destination, making their trip stress-free. Destinations allowing pass-holders priority access include the Tower of London, St. Paul's Cathedral, Hampton Court Palace, and the Windsor Castle.

Free London tours

With the Pass, tourists say goodbye to the same old tour routines. They can take advantage of the many different types of tours, cruises, and walks that they can choose from. These options include the Guided Tour, Coach Tours, Open-top Bus Tours, Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tours, Walking Tours, Thames River Cruise, and a lot more.

Stress-free London transportation (via Travel card)

Tourists availing of the Pass can also avail of stress-free transportation when they include the optional London Travel card in their purchase. Since transportation can be intimidating, first-time visitors will surely benefit from unlimited trips on all Underground, Buses, Trams, Docklands Light Rail, and Over-ground Trains within zones 1-6.

Exclusive benefits - special offers, discounts, and freebies

Aside from free entry and priority admission, pass-holders also get to save money from over 20 special offers, discounts, and freebies. The London Pass includes exclusive deals with many shops, cinemas, restaurants, and theatres, including Harrods, the Beatles Store, the French Brothers River Cruise, and the New Armouries Café.



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Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Belize Maya Ruin Cave: Actun Tunichil Muknal

Actun Tunichil Muknal, (pronounced "Awk-toon Toon-each-EEL Mook-nal"), translated, it means "Cave of the Stone Sepulchre" and is sometimes (simply) referred to as the ATM Cave. This cave is an incredible network of subterranean spaces that descend over three miles into the earth and were used between 1000-2000 years ago by the Maya for religious ceremonies that included grisly human sacrifices. Caves were churches for the Maya, and indeed, some of the caverns rival the greatest cathedrals on earth today with all of their immense volume and transcendent beauty.

An Actun Tunichil Muknal adventure will start in San Ignacio town, Cayo District, with a 45 minute walk through the Tapir Mountain Nature Reserve. This walk will take you through the forest and four rivers will need to be crossed to reach the entrance to this cave. Be prepared to get wet as you will walk through these rivers. Along the way one can learned how to identify several trees and plants, as well as their commercial and medicinal uses. The hike alone is truly a fascinating experience. At the cave's entrance one must ready the lamps on your helmets, put your cameras and dry clothes into a waterproof bag.

The portal into the Mayan underworld is shaped like an hourglass. Enter into this mouth and sink into a turquoise pool fifteen feet deep filled with fish and then bid farewell to the light of the world for the next three hours as one must rely on headlamps to illuminate your way through total darkness.

During this journey one steps in and out of water, sometimes waist deep and sometimes swimming. Occasionally one will need to climb or crouch, often using four contact points to navigate over fields of fallen boulders or twist through narrow passages.

Helmets are essential to protect heads against overhangs that appeared just above the headlamp's beam.

You will emerge from the water into a large cavern at about the half mile point. Then you must ascend a series of rocks and ledges to reach the main ceremonial center. To respect the hallowed ground and to protect the pottery strewn about the cave's floor all shoes must be removed.

Religious pots are still intact, left untouched for a millennium although most have been intentionally punctured or smashed, to release the spirit of what they once contained whether it be water, food, blood, bones or ashes.

One of the pots contain a carving of a monkey, which the Maya considered to be the gods' third attempt at creating humans. First came Man of Mud, who didn't work out for various reasons. Next came Man of Wood, who tended to catch on fire a little too easily. Third came Monkey Man, who was too playful and disrespectful of the gods. Finally, there appeared humans, who apparently were deemed just good enough.

Walking deeper into the cavern the tall ceiling and enormous stalagmite and stalactite formations makes one gasp in awe. These were believed to be the roots of the Yaxche, the sacred Maya Tree of Life whose high, axial branches were believed to touch the celestial realm of stars and glorified ancestor spirits and its roots were believed to have extended through the nine layers of the underworld, Xibalba.

It is in this area that one begins to see the remains of the 7 adults and 7 children that have been discovered in this cave. The Maya did not sacrifice slaves or common people; only the best people in society were offered to the gods. One of the skulls had filed teeth carefully inlaid with jade. The forehead had been shaped and flattened by a board since birth. Most likely this was a male who also had a bead suspended above his nose, so that he could stare at it and permanently cross his eyes. According to ancient Maya he was royalty and a rather attractive guy. No doubt he was most likely clubbed and/or choked to death by his priest.

Continuing further into the cavern there is a ladder propped against a wall. On this ledge is the chamber that contains the famous Crystal Maiden, the completely intact skeleton of a teenage girl, that is covered with sparkling cave minerals.

The Crystal Maiden's journey ended at this point about a 1000 + years ago. And so does the modern visitor's journey. One must turn around, crawl, hike and swim all the way back to the entrance of this truly magnificent cave taking away some breathtaking photos and memories of a lifetime!

Belize Maya Ruins: Cerro Maya

From 400 B.C. to 100 A.D., Cerros, or Cerro Maya, or "Maya Hill" was a pivotal coastal trading center. Cerro gives us an opportunity to look at a time in Maya past and that being the pre-classic period. Cerro Maya was first occupied around 500 B.C., and development continued into the first century after Christ, in the time that we call the late pre-classic period. Cerros Maya is one of only two pre-classic sites in Belize. There were no later additions to this site nor to its structures. Cerros gives you the opportunity to look at what the Maya were during that time period.

Maya civilization was fully developed before the birth of Christ, Maya writing is already being used before the birth of Christ, mathematics, calendrics, studies in astronomy and other scientific achievements, all made before the birth of Christ, and Cerros is one of those places where this comes to light. The Maya were way ahead of their times in terms of their achievements, more so than anybody had previously thought. Belize boasts hundreds of Mayan sites, but archaeologists have discovered that Cerros is one of the few pre-classic sites with ball courts, indicating its prestige at such an early time. For much of its history the site was an important trading center probably based on this sea-borne import of jade and obsidian. The early decline of Cerros was possibly slow due to the general shift of trade routes connecting the highlands and lowlands in the early classic.

Cerro Maya is located at the mouth of the New River, on a peninsula across from the town of Corozal and in the Bay of Chetumal. Archaeologists believe Cerros must not have survived long because of a shift in trade routes. At the height of its day, the city distributed salt from mining communities and traded chert tools. Today, Cerros is partially underwater, but what remains is stunning - including five temples (one that is 72 feet high) and related plazas, a large canal system and a beautiful panoramic viewed from the top of the temples.

Cerro Maya reserve comprises a total of 52 acres and includes 3 large architectural complexes dominating several plazas flanked by pyramidal like structures. Tombs and ball courts have been excavated and artifacts found within them attest to the importance of the site between 400 BC and A.D. 100. This site's proximity to the sea has resulted in the erosion of two large structures.

Cerros can be reached by a short boat ride from Corozal Town. Boats can be hired in town from your hotel guest services. One can drive to Cerros by road crossing the ferry at the south side of the town. Enroute to Cerros one passes such picturesque points of interest, on the lagoon side, villages such as Chunox, Progresso and Copper Bank. This site is located within an area of extensive wetlands, therefore, it is advisable to use insect repellent and, if possible, long sleeve shirts and trousers.

Monday, June 11, 2012

Best Places to Surf in Peru on a Budget - La Libertad Northern Coast

With some of the longest surf breaks in the world, Peru's northern coast region of La Libertad is one of the top surf spots in the world. If you are up to being carried nearly a mile down the beach on a good day, these waves will give you some of the most memorable rides of your life.

Surfing is no stranger to these shores along the Peru's Pacific coast. Peruvian locals have been riding the waves for over 3,000 years in their caballitos de totora - reed fishing boats that some argue are the origins of surfing.

Peru: A Budget Traveler's Prime Destination

For the budget-minded, Peru is ideal terrain. Dorms beds can be found for as little as $4; a double-room with en suite bath and ocean view are easily found for $25 and factoring in that full meals can be found for $5, it's not difficult to see how you can easily travel Peru on $25 per day.

The Relaxing, Slow-paced Fishing Village of Huanchaco

The tranquil fishing village of Huanchaco near the city of Trujillo in the region of La Libertad is a regular destination for sun and surf seekers. With its remote location (an eight-hour bus ride north of Lima) the coastal village manages to keep things undisturbed during the week with just a handful of people strolling the main street, some with surfboards under their arms.

When the weekend comes, Huanchaco enjoys a slight increase in vitality as locals from Trujillo drive the roughly 30-minutes to the sand to relish time off lounging on the beach and roaming the main drag as they pass restaurants, food carts and craftspeople selling their wares of jewelry and small reed boat souvenirs.

Surf Schools Abound

Huanchaco has several surf schools ready to give surf lessons and rent all the gear required for an unparalleled surfing holiday. The charge for lessons generally run $15 per lesson and all-day surf equipment rentals average $9, this includes surfboard and wetsuit.

Many surf schools are scattered along the beachfront main street near the steel pier called "El Muelle" which was built in 1891. The gentle waves here are perfect for beginner surfers. Experienced surfers will encounter more challenging waves at the entrance of town where surfing contests are held annually.

Logistics of Traveling

In keeping with the great budget value that Peru is, the government does not require a visa or entry fee for United States, European, Australian or New Zealand citizens - only a passport is required. This can save you about $130 USD compared to other countries in South America.

International flights arriving into Lima (Peru's capital) land at Jorge Chavez International Airport. A flight from Delta's hub in Atlanta, Georgia takes generally seven-hours heading directly south to Lima.

From Lima, just grab a ticket on one of the many plush double-decker buses heading to northern Peru. For just $35 one-way you can make the eight-hour journey to Trujillo - Peru's third most populous city. From Trujillo, Huanchaco is just $5.00 and a 30-minute taxi ride away.

Once you arrive in Huanchaco, take your pick of inexpensive accommodations ranging from hostels with $4 dorm beds to $25 per night private double rooms with en suite bath for two people.

A Surfer's Paradise

For many Huanchaco is a world away, but for any diehard surfer it is an ultimate surfing experience and well worth the effort to get there. With hostels as little as $4 per night, full meals for $5 and surf breaks that will carry you a mile down the beach, Huanchaco is hard to beat as a surfer's paradise. One trip to Huanchaco and you'll be filled with a lifetime of memories from this distant and ancient seaside town.

What to Expect on a Tanzania Safari Holiday

Choose a Tanzania Safari This Year

A Tanzania safari is the perfect choice for your annual holiday this year. Huge game reserves such as the Serengeti National Park, Selous Game Reserve and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area are home to diverse animals such as elephants, baboons, zebra along with giraffes, hippos, rhino, lions, leopards and cheetahs. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Serengeti National Park on a Tanzania safari which has endless rolling savannah plains and thousands of square miles of grasslands where the animals depend for their survival. Large herds of wildebeest are the main food source of large carnivores for instance lions and hyenas anticipating the wildebeest and zebra migration ready for the kill. The harmony and glory of nature on a safari can be appreciated first hand when using the services of knowledgeable guides who will take you out into the bush.

Safari Lodges

To be at one with nature there's nothing quite like staying in safari lodges which are purposely built to house holidaymakers. All lodges have en suite accommodation and enjoy magnificent views of the surrounding landscape. Spacious bedrooms with large comfortable beds and deep sprung mattresses come as a given to ensure a good night's sleep. Bathrooms contain luxurious baths, power showers and hand wash basins. Each Tanzania safari lodge has plenty of space to relax in with large private lounges and wide open verandahs. It's a home from home and a wonderful place to stay. Rest assured you will also be able to enjoy a quiet evening's drink and tasty dinner whilst dining in the comfort of your sumptious lodge sampling local and international cuisine

Visit Lake Manyara During your Tanzania Safari

Lake Manyara is one of Tanzania's most exquisite small wildlife reserves making it a must visit on any Tanzania safari. The area is rich in luscious vegetation and tropical forests which are home to giant figs and mahogany trees, ideal habitat for elephants, giraffes, buffalo, zebra as well as antelopes. If hippos are your thing then you have come to the right place; Lake Manyara has a huge population of these fascinating creatures along with many different types of monkeys too. Your provate guide will take you on an open top drive safari to see the thousands of pink flamingos at the water's edge; it's one of nature's most spectacular sights. Make a note of Lake Manyara on your calendar as a must see destination when experiencing a Tanzania safari.



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Top 5 Beaches in Goa

Goa is known for its beaches and there are so many that it can be a difficult choice at times to choose which one to visit. Some beaches are perfect to simply relax and enjoy the beautiful views while some are apt for indulging in adventurous water sport activities. Most of these beaches offer everything that any one would desire from a wonderful and fun-filled holiday.

Baga Beach: Situated in the West of Mapusa, Baga is one of the most popular beaches in Goa. It is particularly famous for its water sports and a thriving nightlife. At a short distance from Baga Beach, one can also find medicinal springs that are known for their healing properties. One can reach these medicinal springs by taking a narrow roadway that leads to Mottant and then passing through Bom Viagem Convent. Dabolim Airport is situated at a distance of approximately 50km from Baga Beach.

Calungute Beach: Calungute got its name after the local village called Kolongutt. However, with the Portuguese invasion the word was distorted and it started to be called Calungute. The name Cal is derived from the Hindu Goddess Kali, who is extensively worshipped by the local fisher folk. Calungute Beach is the largest in North Goa and is known particularly for its beach shacks and stalls. Dabolim Airport is situated at a distance of 40km from Calangute Beach.

Colva Beach: Colva is one of the longest beaches in the world stretching 24km. The beach is packed during the weekends and is extremely popular among the locals. At Colva, one can enjoy adventurous water sport activities such as para wynching, jet skiing and speed boat rides at reasonable rates. Colva Beach is 40km from Panaji and 8km from Maragao. The nearest railway station is at Maragao.

Anjuna Beach: Anjuna Beach enjoys the reputation of hosting some of the most wildest parties in the world. Anjuna is famous for its full-moon parties and the Wednesday flea market. This flea market is extremely popular and one can pick variety of different types of products. The main attraction of Anjuna is magnificent historic Albuquerque Mansion built in 1920. It is situated at a distance of 47km from Dabolim Airport.

Arambol Beach: Arambol is becoming the favorite beach of most international tourists and is particularly packed during the winter season between November and March. It is situated at a distance of one-hour drive from Dabolim Airport. Arambol is regarded as one of the most beautiful beaches and at the north of the main beach, one can also find a smaller beach with a fresh water lake. To enjoy a truly secluded retreat, this is one of the best beaches in Goa that one can visit.



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Sunday, June 10, 2012

Tours in Peru: Huchuy Qosqo

Huchuy Qosqo is little known among the average traveler to Peru and Machu Picchu. Sometimes the name crops up in association with trekking and the Inca Trail, and is often mentioned as an alternative to the former, more famous trek. However, this small archaeological site is nowhere on the scale of Machu Picchu and involves only 1 full day of trekking. Rather than being an alternative to the Inca Trail, Huchuy Qosqo should be viewed as a supplement or as an easier trek to take if the difficulty of the Inca Trail is not appealing or otherwise impeding.

In Quechua, Huchuy Qosqo means "little Cusco," but this name has recent origins and the site was previously known as Kakya Qawanu. It is located at an elevation of 11,800 feet (3,600 meters) above sea level. The site provides excellent views of the Sacred Valley, the Vilcanota River, and the surrounding mountain range and marks the change in landscape between puna(or high altitude savannah) and the fertile Andean terraces on the river valley.

The archaeological site includes and extensive set of adobe and stone buildings, or what remains of them. Perhaps the most significant aspect of the site is a 131-foot (40-meter) long kallanka (or great hall), characterized by very fine stonework and which is thought to have served as a ceremonial center. The inclusion of adobe is unusual; the other notable example is in Raqchi (also known as the Temple of Wiracocha). Both were identifiably constructed during the late stages of the Inca Empire after 1450, had long rectangular forms and had pitched roofs covered in straw. Located on a plateau and surrounded by Inca terracing, the complex was also served by an irrigation channel.

Access:
Huchuy cannot be reached by road. There are two ways to access the site via trail. The first is via the small town of Lamay, located almost 2,000 feet (600 meters) below the site. A series of switchbacks leads up to Huchuy Qosqo.

The second access is a longer trek from Tauca (or Tauqaq), located at 12,600 feet (3,840 meters) above sea level and approximately 1.5 hours or 100 miles (60 km) from Cusco. This small town is located on the edge of Piuray Lagoon, where a trail leads northeast to a 14,450 foot (4,400 meter) pass and offers astounding views of the snow-capped peaks of Ausangate (6,384 m), Veronica (5,682 m), Pitusiray (5,050 m), and Sahuasiray (5,770 m).

Reaching the site can be done independently, though having a guide that knows the terrain is highly recommended. Treks usually start from Tauca. Two-day treks make camp just before reaching the site, whereas one-day treks continue on. Organized tours include a guide, cooks, and horses for carrying gear, including tents and sleeping bags.



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